检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
Dynamics analysis of bladder-urethra system based on CFD
Qinghua JIN, Xiaojun ZHANG, Xiaoyang LI, Jianliu WANG,
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第3期 页码 336-340 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0027-8
关键词: bladder-urethra system stress urinary incontinence (SUI) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) urodynamics
Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder without gross hematuria: a case report
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 384-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0405-z
Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder (SCCB) is a rare and aggressive form of bladder cancer with poor prognosis. Hematuria is the main symptom of this malignancy, and most patients have a history of smoking. The disease incidence of malignant bladder tumors in China is approximately 0.74%. Early and accurate diagnosis of SCCB can ensure timely and appropriate treatment of this malignant disease. Oncologic surgery is the standard treatment; however, it may not be a curative approach. Chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy should be performed following surgical removal. This case report describes a patient with a single neoplasm diagnosed as SCCB that arose because of recurrence of bladder cancer after bladder tumor resection. In contrast to previously reported cases, this patient had no gross hematuria and no history of smoking.
关键词: carcinoma small cell urinary bladder neoplasms diagnosis
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 241-249 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0328-0
Approximately 70% of newly diagnosed bladder tumors are non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). NMIBC accounts for approximately 80% of total bladder cancer cases. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) instillation and maintenance is considered as the standard adjuvant treatment for superficial bladder cancer. A number of randomized studies have focused on the benefit of maintenance therapy following initial BCG induction. To provide further insights into the effect of intravesical instillation on recurrence in patients with NMIBC, we analyzed this relationship by conducting an updated detailed meta-analysis. Evidence suggested that adjuvant intravesical BCG with maintenance treatment is significantly effective for the prophylaxis of tumor recurrence in patients with NMIBC.
关键词: non-muscle invasive bladder cancer bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) meta-analysis
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 129-136 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0491-6
Electroacupuncture (EA) at Zhongliao (BL33) can improve the symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB), such as urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence. However, its performance compared with other acupoints remains unclear. This study investigated the effects of EA at BL33 with deep needling on rats with OAB by detecting urodynamics in eight groups: no intervention group, D-BL33 group (deep needling at BL33), S-BL33 group (shallow needling at BL33), non-acupoint group (needling at the non-acupoint next to BL33), Weizhong (BL40) group, Sanyinjiao (SP6) group, Tongtian (BL7) group, and Hegu (LI4) group. Results revealed that EA at BL33 with deep needling, BL40, and SP6 prolonged the intercontraction interval (ICI) of rats with OAB (P=0.001, P=0.005, P=0.046, respectively, post-treatment vs. post-modeling). Furthermore, the change in ICI from post-modeling in the D-BL33 group was significantly greater than those of the no intervention and other EA groups (all P<0.01). Significantly shortened vesical micturition time (VMT) and elevated maximum detrusor pressure (MDP) were also observed in the D-BL33 group (P=0.017 and P=0.024, respectively, post-treatment vs. post-modeling). However, no statistically significant differences in the changes of VMT and MDP from post-modeling were observed between D-BL33 and the other EA groups. In conclusion, EA at BL33 with deep needling may inhibit acetic-acid-induced OAB more effectively.
关键词: overactive bladder electroacupuncture acupuncture points
PAN Jiangang, ZHOU Xing, CHEN Zhiguang, HAN Ruifa
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 259-263 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0049-3
FAN Xiaodong, HAN Ruifa
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 377-380 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0073-8
Preliminary clinical study on non-transecting anastomotic bulbomembranous urethroplasty
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 277-283 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0515-x
This study aims to investigate the effect of non-transecting anastomotic urethroplasty for treatment of posterior urethral stricture. A total of 23 patients with traumatic posterior urethral stricture were enrolled and then divided into two groups. In one group, 12 patients underwent non-transecting anastomotic urethroplasty. In the other group, 11 patients underwent conventional posterior urethra end-to-end anastomosis. The effect of operation was evaluated using the following parameters: the bleeding amount during operation, operation time, IIEF-5 scores after operation, maximum flow rate (Qmax), and rating scale of quality of life (QoL). The comparison between the conventional posterior urethra end-to-end anastomosis group and the non-transecting anastomotic urethroplasty group showed no significant difference with regard to average operation time. However, a significant difference was observed between the groups with regard to the bleeding amount during operation. The patients in the group of non-transecting anastomotic urethroplasty urinated smoothly after the removal of catheter. Meanwhile, one patient from the group of conventional posterior urethra end-to-end anastomosis had difficulty urinating after the removal of catheter. Furthermore, significant differences in the operation time, bleeding amount during operation, IIEF-5 scores after operation, and rating scale of QoL were observed, whereas no significant difference was observed between urine flow rates of the two groups after operation. Overall, non-transecting anastomotic urethroplasty is effective for posterior urethra reconstruction, and it can reduce the occurrence rate of erectile dysfunction after operation.
关键词: anastomotic urethroplasty transecting posterior urethra reconstruction
Expression and clinical implication of PRL-1 and PRL-3 in transitional cell carcinoma of bladder
Bin HAO, Changwei LIU, Huixiang LI
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 197-203 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0036-3
关键词: transitional cell carcinoma of bladder phosphatase of regenerating liver 1 phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction immunohistochemistry
医疗保健中的人工智能——综述与预测性案例研究 Review
荣国光, Arnaldo Mendez, Elie Bou Assi, 赵博, Mohamad Sawan
《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第3期 页码 291-301 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.015
近年来,人工智能在软件算法、硬件实现和应用等领域得到了迅速发展。本文综述了人工智能在生物医学中应用的最新进展,包括疾病诊断、生活辅助、生物医学信息处理和生物医学研究。综述的目的是跟踪新的科学成就,了解人工智能在生物医学中的巨大潜力和相关技术的适用性,并为相关领域的研究人员提供启示。可以断言,正如人工智能本身一样,人工智能在生物医学中的应用尚处于早期阶段。新的进展和突破将继续推进,不断深入并扩大广度,并在不久的将来迅速发展。本文以人工智能在癫痫发作和膀胱功能失调预测方面的应用的两个案例来说明其在生物医疗等方面的应用。
System reliability and system resilience
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 615-619 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0176-y
王连成
《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第6期 页码 15-18
从分析工程的基本内容、性质和特征人手,引出了工程系统的概念,接着应用一般系统论思想讨论了工程系统论的研究对象和研究方法,并论述了它在整个工程科学体系中的元学科地位。
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 503-518 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0163-3
关键词: Cyber–Physical Power System resilience assessment resilience optimization cascading failure modeling
Discussion on the System Optimization of the Energy Development Strategy and Plan
Da-di Zhou
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第2期 页码 147-152 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014022
关键词: energy development strategy planning system system optimization
Distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for hydraulic system of construction machinery
Xiaohu CHEN, Wenfeng WU, Hangong WANG, Yongtao ZHOU,
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第1期 页码 106-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0089-7
关键词: construction machinery hydraulic system distributed condition monitoring controller area net (CAN) field bus fault diagnosis
Theory and method of mechanism system design
Huijun ZOU, Qinghua LIANG, Qing ZHANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第4期 页码 399-411 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0116-8
关键词: mechanism system creative design process model function solving model process action procedure mechanisms knowledge base principle of mechanism system composition
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Dynamics analysis of bladder-urethra system based on CFD
Qinghua JIN, Xiaojun ZHANG, Xiaoyang LI, Jianliu WANG,
期刊论文
Can intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin reduce recurrence in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder
null
期刊论文
A comparative study of electroacupuncture at Zhongliao (BL33) and other acupoints for overactive bladder
null
期刊论文
randomized trials of maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin instillation efficacy against recurrence of T1G3 bladder
PAN Jiangang, ZHOU Xing, CHEN Zhiguang, HAN Ruifa
期刊论文
Study of recombinant human IFN-α-2b bacilli Calmette–Guerin activated killer cells and against bladder
FAN Xiaodong, HAN Ruifa
期刊论文
Expression and clinical implication of PRL-1 and PRL-3 in transitional cell carcinoma of bladder
Bin HAO, Changwei LIU, Huixiang LI
期刊论文
Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS): A review on measures and optimization methods of system resilience
期刊论文
Distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for hydraulic system of construction machinery
Xiaohu CHEN, Wenfeng WU, Hangong WANG, Yongtao ZHOU,
期刊论文